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Archives of the Planet II

Archives of the Planet II

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M. E. Rothwell
Dec 30, 2024
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Welcome to Cosmographia — a newsletter dedicated to exploring the world and our place in it. For the full map of Cosmographia posts, see here.

Earlier this year, I shared some photographs from the incredible “Les Archives de la Planète.” From the original post:

It is a preposterous endeavour, to attempt to document the entire world, but that is exactly what Albert Kahn tried to do.

Born in 1860, the French Jewish merchant was both a pacifist and an internationalist. He believed firmly in the brotherhood of man and that this world and the human cultures within it are objects of great beauty. After making his fortune, Kahn undertook a momentous project which he called “Les Archives de la Planète.” His aim was to capture a world he feared was disappearing.

Over the years spanning 1908 to 1931, Kahn dispatched a small army of photographers to all ends of the Earth to document the landscapes, communities, and people they found there. The results, some 72,000 shots of 50 different countries, taken using very early colour photography techniques, are mesmerising.

Sadly, Kahn lost most of his fortune in the 1929 stock market crash and so had to discontinue the project in the early 1930s. He would die in the 1940s, soon after Paris fell to the Nazis.

Thanks to the painstaking work of the Musée Albert-Kahn, many of the photographs have now been digitised and made available online.

Readers seemed to really enjoy that post — it even went mini-viral on X courtesy of

Miguel García Álvarez
— so I thought I’d share 50 more photos from the Albert Kahn archive. Enjoy!

(All images in this post are courtesy of Musée Albert-Kahn.)
Group of young boys wearing colored loincloths standing in formation with hands raised to shade their eyes from sun, supervised by figure in black clothing, with tropical landscape and palm trees behind them in outdoor setting.
Wrestlers from Indochina saluting the village “Génie” in Ha-Dong province, Tonkin (1915)
Detailed view of calligraphy in progress showing two hands at work - right hand carefully controlling a brush over paper, left hand stabilizing the document, both hands emerging from dark sleeves.
The hands of a scholar in Tonkin, Indochina (1915)
Winding stone pathway through Japanese garden leads to rustic thatched tea house, featuring golden maple trees, crimson Japanese maples, stone lantern, and layered evergreen plantings creating depth and seasonal color throughout the composition.
tea house hidden by the greenery of the “Japanese village” at Albert Kahn’s Boulogne-Billancourt property (1910)
Dutch couple in traditional dress - woman wearing white cap and striped dress with apron, man in dark uniform with captain's hat standing together.
A fisherman and his wife in Volendam, the Netherlands (1919)
People in formal dress walking along sidewalk outside stone church or civic building, with women in long skirts and men wearing bowler hats and overcoats.
A mass at New York City’s St Patrick’s Cathedral (1908)
Two Parisian scenes - street workers near wall plastered with vibrant performance and retail posters amid construction debris, paired with view of iconic Moulin Rouge music hall featuring red windmill tower, crescent moon, and numerous show advertisements lining entrance.
Left, the Rue Boutebrie; right, the Boulevard de Clichy, Paris. (1914)
Left image shows three women in Greek folk costume with embroidered vests, layered skirts and ornate headdresses. Right image shows two people in flowing Moroccan robes of orange and pink with decorative belts.
Left: autochrome of women in Corfu, Greece, 1913; right: autochrome of two women from a douar in Sidi Kacem, Morocco, (1913)
Park entrance with Japanese people in traditional dress and police officers in uniform displaying emblem on back, women carrying parasols near ornate lamp posts."
Firefighters gathering for a review near Hibiya Park in Tokyo (1909)
Pink and purple rippled clouds stretch across dawn sky over dark silhouettes of palm trees and buildings near water's edge.
Sunset over West Lake (“Le Grand Lac”) in Hanoi, Tonkin, Indochina (1915)
Men gather under arched colonnade of Mediterranean building with large display of stacked yellow melons in courtyard, street lamp mounted on wall.
Watermelon market on Corfu, Greece (1913)
A street in San Francisco, California (1908)
Left image shows Japanese woman in formal kimono with ornate obi sash and decorative fan against wooden interior, paired with Mongolian prisoner wearing wooden neck restraint board, traditional hat with long braid, and loose-fitting clothes.
Left: Actress Matsumoto Tome dressed as a geisha in Kyoto, Japan, (1912); right: Condemned man, perhaps a soldier, punished by cangue in Urga (Ulaanbaatar), Mongolia (1913)
The Ziggurat of Assur, Iraq (1927)

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